Appendix 2 – Community sample

As described in the methods chapter (Chapter 3), while the off-diagonal approach helped in identifying communities for the community sample, it wasn’t the only determining factor in selecting communities. A number of other factors were considered, including population size; getting communities from different areas in a State (North/South, East/West), getting communities with a different industry mix, getting a mix of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities, etc. The data used to assist the community selection, along with the off and on-diagonal status, is shown in the table provided in this appendix.

NSW

Community Number12345
Off DiagonalOnD + (Trust = 5, DSS = 2)Neutral (Trust = 3, DSS = 3)Ond -(Trust = 2, DSS = 4)Ond -(Trust = 2, DSS = 4)OnD -(Trust = 2, DSS = 5)
Remoteness classificationMetroOuter RegionalOuter regionalOuter regionalInner Regional
#FGs22112
Socio-demographic contexts (eg. age, gender, household, employment, education, indigenous %, immigration, levels of disability, etc) (UCL in most cases, broader geography if required)Median Age 34 (38 Aus) 50.3% Male (49.3% Aus) $1718 Income ($1438 Aus) 52.9% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 0.7% (2.8% Aus) 41.3% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 36 (38 Aus) 49.4% Male (49.3% Aus) $1304 Income ($1438 Aus) 45.7% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 5.0% (2.8% Aus) 68.4% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 38 (38 Aus) 48.1% Male (49.3% Aus) $1090 Income ($1438 Aus) 38.6% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 10.2% (2.8% Aus) 84.8% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 41 (38 Aus) 49.0% Male (49.3% Aus) $982 Income ($1438 Aus) 34.8% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 12.7% (2.8% Aus) 85.7% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 44 (38 Aus) 47.7% Male (49.3% Aus) $1073 Income ($1438 Aus) 35.6% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 5.3% (2.8% Aus) 78.5% born Aus (66.7% national)
Population1410001900010000700048000
Cities, Town, Villages -Regional Australia Institute classificationc: 100,000 to 249,999f: 10,000 to 19,999f: 10,000 to 19,999g: 5,000 to 9,999e: 20,000 to 49,999
Level of complaints about Australian government public servicesN/CN/CN/CN/CN/C
Levels of disadvantage (e.g. SEIFA and IHAD) (#1)48 percentile SEIFA 62.3.0% IHAD Q1, 57.9% IHAD Q421 percentile SEIFA, 84.2% IHAD Q1, 29.4% IHAD Q420 percentile SEIFA 69.0% IHAD Q1, 28.7% IHAD Q424 percentile SEIFA 62.4% IHAD Q1, 31.0% IHAD Q421 percentile SEIFA 75.0% IHAD Q1, 40.0% IHAD Q4
Geographic differences (eg. North/South, East/West, within states where differences common)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Social capital/social participationN/CN/CN/CN/CN/C
Digital access (Internet accessed from dwelling)85.9% (82.5% National)71.7% (82.5% National)71% (82.5% National)67.6% (82.5% National)80.4% (82.5% National)
Service qualityN/CN/CN/CN/CN/C

Economic conditions

Community Number12345
Rainfall Deficiency (as at May 2019)(#2)NYYYN
Economic sector profile (eg. dominant industry and multiple industry communities)ComputingPoultry ProcessingMiningSecondary EducationHospitals
Boom and bust communitiesNoNoNoNoNo
Transitional communitiesNoNoNoNoNo
Various industry sectors (eg. tourism, dairy)Hospitals, BankingWine, HospitalsAged Care/RetailRetail/Aged CareRetail/Aged Care

Australian government public service use

Community Number12345
Proportion of Centrelink users (SA2)19% (29% national)26.9% (29% national)32% (29% national)33% (29% national)40% (29% national)
Service demands (e.g. cancer hot spots, mental health %)N/CN/CN/CN/CN/C
Mobile service visitationsNoNoNoNoNo

Current/recent policy interventions and investment

Community Number12345
Cashless Debit Card pilot programNoNoNo No
Regional deals,NoNoNo No
CDP areas,NoNoNo No
Political affiliations (eg. voting, swings)N/AN/ABelow average swing to LNPN/AAbove average swing to LNP

Notes

  1. IHAD takes the maximum SA1 value in the SA2 for Q1 and Q4
  2. Drought uses the BOM data and includes from Serious Deficiency to Lowest on Record
    N/A = Not Applicable
    N/C = Not Collected

VIC

Community Number2221
Off DiagonalOnD -(Trust = 1, DSS = 4)OnD -(Trust = 1, DSS = 5)
Remoteness classificationOuter regionalInner regional
#FGs22
Socio-demographic contexts (eg. age, gender, household, employment, education, indigenous %, immigration, levels of disability, etc) (UCL in most cases, broader geography if required)Median Age 39 (38 Aus) 48.1% Male (49.3% Aus) $1022 Income ($1438 Aus) 36.4% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 4.6% (2.8% Aus) 77.4% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 43 (38 Aus) 49.2% Male (49.3% Aus) $801 Income ($1438 Aus) 31.4% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 2.6% (2.8% Aus) 73.6% born Aus (66.7% national)
Population3300014000
Cities, Town, Villages -Regional Australia Institute classificatione: 20,000 to 49,999e: 20,000 to 49,999
Level of complaints about Australian government public servicesN/CN/C
Levels of disadvantage (e.g. SEIFA and IHAD) (#1)15 Percentile SEIFA 70% IHAD Q1, 27% IHAD Q44 percentile SEIFA, 83% IHAD Q1, 24.9% IHAD Q4
Geographic differences (eg. North/South, East/West, within states where differences common)N/AN/A
Social capital/social participationN/CN/C
Digital access (Internet accessed from dwelling)73.7% (82.5% National)69.3% (82.5% National)
Service qualityN/CN/C

Economic conditions

Community Number2221
Rainfall Deficiency (as at May 2019)(#2)YY
Economic sector profile (eg. dominant industry and multiple industry communities)HospitalsHospitals
Boom and bust communitiesNoNo
Transitional communitiesNoNo
Various industry sectors (eg. tourism, dairy)Services/EducationServices

Australian government public service use

Community Number2221
Proportion of Centrelink users (SA2)30% (29% National)51% (29% national)
Service demands (e.g. cancer hot spots, mental health %)N/CN/C
Mobile service visitationsNoNo

Current/recent policy interventions and investment

Community Number2221
Cashless Debit Card pilot programNoNo
Regional deals,NoNo
CDP areas,NoNo
Political affiliations (eg. voting, swings)Below average against LNPBelow average against LNP

Notes

  1. IHAD takes the maximum SA1 value in the SA2 for Q1 and Q4
  2. Drought uses the BOM data and includes from Serious Deficiency to Lowest on Record
    N/A = Not Applicable
    N/C = Not Collected

QLD

Community Number1617
Off DiagonalOffd - (Trust = 3, DSS = 4)Offd (Trust = 4, DSS = 5)
Remoteness classificationOuter regionalOuter regional
#FGs22
Socio-demographic contexts (eg. age, gender, household, employment, education, indigenous %, immigration, levels of disability, etc) (UCL in most cases, broader geography if required)Median Age 37 (38 Aus) 49.2% Male (49.3% Aus) $1339 Income ($1438 Aus) 40.2% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 8.9% (2.8% Aus) 67.9% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 39 (38 Aus) 48.5% Male (49.3% Aus) $1040 Income ($1438 Aus) 35.4% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 10.9% (2.8% Aus) 83.3% born Aus (66.7% national)
Population1450008000
Cities, Town, Villages -Regional Australia Institute classificationc: 100,000 to 249,999g: 5,000 to 9,999
Level of complaints about Australian government public servicesN/CN/C
Levels of disadvantage (e.g. SEIFA and IHAD) (#1)27 percentile SEIFA 68.1% IHAD Q1, 29.9% IHAD Q412 percentile SEIFA 57.3% IHAD Q1, 23.3% IHAD Q4
Geographic differences (eg. North/South, East/West, within states where differences common)N/AN/A
Social capital/social participationN/CN/C
Digital access (Internet accessed from dwelling)82.4% (82.5% National)69.4% (82.5% National)
Service qualityN/CN/C

Economic conditions

Community Number1617
Rainfall Deficiency (as at May 2019)(#2)NN
Economic sector profile (eg. dominant industry and multiple industry communities)HospitalsPrimary Education
Boom and bust communitiesNoNo
Transitional communitiesNoNo
Various industry sectors (eg. tourism, dairy)Accom, Cafes, Tourism, etcGold ore mining

Australian government public service use

Community Number1617
Proportion of Centrelink users (SA2)29% (29% national)35% (29% national)
Service demands (e.g. cancer hot spots, mental health %)N/CN/C
Mobile service visitationsNoNo

Current/recent policy interventions and investment

Community Number1617
Cashless Debit Card pilot programNoNo
Regional deals,NoNo
CDP areas,NoNo
Political affiliations (eg. voting, swings)Below average swing to LNPBelow average swing to LNP

Notes

  1. IHAD takes the maximum SA1 value in the SA2 for Q1 and Q4
  2. Drought uses the BOM data and includes from Serious Deficiency to Lowest on Record
    N/A = Not Applicable
    N/C = Not Collected

WA

Community Number1213
Off DiagonalOffD + (Trust = 1, DSS = 1)OnD - (Trust = 1, DSS = 2)
Remoteness classificationInner regionalRemote
#FGs22
Socio-demographic contexts (eg. age, gender, household, employment, education, indigenous %, immigration, levels of disability, etc) (UCL in most cases, broader geography if required)Median Age 35 (38 Aus) 49.3% Male (49.3% Aus) $1313 Income ($1438 Aus) 44.4% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 1.7% (2.8% Aus) 68.2% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 34 (38 Aus) 50.1% Male (49.3% Aus) $1939 Income ($1438 Aus) 42.7% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 21.4% (2.8% Aus) 70.6% born Aus (66.7% national)
Population400014000
Cities, Town, Villages -Regional Australia Institute classificationg: 5,000 to 9,999f: 10,000 to 19,999
Level of complaints about Australian government public servicesN/CN/C
Levels of disadvantage (e.g. SEIFA and IHAD) (#1)61 percentile SEIFA, 40% IHAD Q1, 42.9% IHAD Q444 percentile SEIFA, 71.4% IHAD Q1, 47.9% IHAD Q4
Geographic differences (eg. North/South, East/West, within states where differences common)N/AN/A
Social capital/social participationN/CN/C
Digital access (Internet accessed from dwelling)87.7% (82.5% National)79.8% (82.5% National)
Service qualityN/CN/C

Economic conditions

Community Number1213
Rainfall Deficiency (as at May 2019)(#2)YY
Economic sector profile (eg. dominant industry and multiple industry communities)Wine ManufacturingAccomodation
Boom and bust communitiesNoNo
Transitional communitiesNoNo
Various industry sectors (eg. tourism, dairy)Accomodation, ServicesEducation, Hospitals

Australian government public service use

Community Number1213
Proportion of Centrelink users (SA2)16.5% (29% national)21.5% (29% national)
Service demands (e.g. cancer hot spots, mental health %)N/CN/C
Mobile service visitationsYes (23 July)No

Current/recent policy interventions and investment

Community Number1213
Cashless Debit Card pilot programNoNo
Regional deals,NoNo
CDP areas,NoYes
Political affiliations (eg. voting, swings)Below average swing to LNPBelow average swing to LNP

Notes

  1. IHAD takes the maximum SA1 value in the SA2 for Q1 and Q4
  2. Drought uses the BOM data and includes from Serious Deficiency to Lowest on Record
    N/A = Not Applicable
    N/C = Not Collected

SA

Community Number91110
Off DiagonalOffD + or OnD -(Trust = 1, DSS = 3)OnD -(Trust = 1, DSS = 5)OnD -(Trust = 1, DSS = 5)
Remoteness classificationInner regionalOuter regionalOuter regional
#FGs411
Socio-demographic contexts (eg. age, gender, household, employment, education, indigenous %, immigration, levels of disability, etc) (UCL in most cases, broader geography if required)Median Age 40 (38 Aus) 49.5% Male (49.3% Aus) $927 Income ($1438 Aus) 34.8% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 5.1% (2.8% Aus) 77.2% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 40 (38 Aus) 49.9% Male (49.3% Aus) $982 Income ($1438 Aus) 37.0% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 4.8% (2.8% Aus) 73.7% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 39 (38 Aus) 50.7% Male (49.3% Aus) $1078 Income ($1438 Aus) 35.9% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 19.2% (2.8% Aus) 83.7% born Aus (66.7% national)
Population170002200013000
Cities, Town, Villages -Regional Australia Institute classificationf: 10,000 to 19,999e: 20,000 to 49,999f: 10,000 to 19,999
Level of complaints about Australian government public servicesN/CN/CN/C
Levels of disadvantage (e.g. SEIFA and IHAD) (#1)7 percentile SEIFA, 83.6% IHAD Q1, 25.0% IHAD Q47 percentile SEIFA, 78.2% IHAD Q1, 35.5% IHAD Q48 percentile SEIFA, 100.0% IHAD Q1, 23.9% IHAD Q4
Geographic differences (eg. North/South, East/West, within states where differences common)N/AN/AN/A
Social capital/social participationN/CN/CN/C
Digital access (Internet accessed from dwelling)71.8% (82.5% National)71.5% (82.5% National)68.7% (82.5% National)
Service qualityN/CN/CN/C

Economic conditions

Community Number91110
Rainfall Deficiency (as at May 2019)(#2)YYY
Economic sector profile (eg. dominant industry and multiple industry communities)Meat ProcessingIron and SteelCorrectional Services
Boom and bust communitiesNoNoNo
Transitional communitiesNoNoNo
Various industry sectors (eg. tourism, dairy)Fruit, ServicesHospitals, RetailHospitals, Retail

Australian government public service use

Community Number91110
Proportion of Centrelink users (SA2)40.1% (29% national)38.3% (29% national)37.3% (29% national)
Service demands (e.g. cancer hot spots, mental health %)N/CN/CN/C
Mobile service visitationsNoNoNo

Current/recent policy interventions and investment

Community Number91110
Cashless Debit Card pilot programNoNo 
Regional deals,NoNo 
CDP areas,NoNo 
Political affiliations (eg. voting, swings)Above Average Towards LNPAbove Average Towards LNPN/A

Notes

  1. IHAD takes the maximum SA1 value in the SA2 for Q1 and Q4
  2. Drought uses the BOM data and includes from Serious Deficiency to Lowest on Record
    N/A = Not Applicable
    N/C = Not Collected

TAS

Community Number181920
Off DiagonalOnd -(Trust = 1, DSS = 5)Ond -(Trust = 1, DSS = 5)OffD + or On D - (Trust = 1, DSS = 3)
Remoteness classificationOuter regionalOuter regionalInner regional
#FGs112
Socio-demographic contexts (eg. age, gender, household, employment, education, indigenous %, immigration, levels of disability, etc) (UCL in most cases, broader geography if required)Median Age 41 (38 Aus) 47.8% Male (49.3% Aus) $942 Income ($1438 Aus) 35.9% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 7.2% (2.8% Aus) 85.4% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 43 (38 Aus) 47.0% Male (49.3% Aus) $925 Income ($1438 Aus) 35.2% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 6.6% (2.8% Aus) 84.7% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 40 (38 Aus) 48.5% Male (49.3% Aus) $1234 Income ($1438 Aus) 39.7% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 3.8% (2.8% Aus) 79.8% born Aus (66.7% national)
Population1900023000178000
Cities, Town, Villages -Regional Australia Institute classificationf: 10,000 to 19,999e: 20,000 to 49,999c: 100,000 to 249,999
Level of complaints about Australian government public servicesN/CN/CN/C
Levels of disadvantage (e.g. SEIFA and IHAD) (#1)7 percentile SEIFA, 57.1% IHAD Q1, 16.0% IHAD Q48 percentile SEIFA, 81.1% IHAD Q1, 22.2% IHAD Q454 percentile SEIFA, 53.1% IHAD Q1, 35.1% IHAD Q4
Geographic differences (eg. North/South, East/West, within states where differences common)N/AN/AN/A
Social capital/social participationN/CN/CN/C
Digital access (Internet accessed from dwelling)74.1% (82.5% National)73.3% (82.5% National)80.4% (82.5% National)
Service qualityN/CN/CN/C

Economic conditions

Community Number181920
Rainfall Deficiency (as at May 2019)(#2)NNN
Economic sector profile (eg. dominant industry and multiple industry communities)HospitalsAged CareHospitals
Boom and bust communitiesNoNoNo
Transitional communitiesNoNoNo
Various industry sectors (eg. tourism, dairy)Services, Aged CareServices, EducationGovernment Administration

Australian government public service use

Community Number181920
Proportion of Centrelink users (SA2)49% (29% national)44% (29% national)26.0% (29% national)
Service demands (e.g. cancer hot spots, mental health %)N/CN/CN/C
Mobile service visitationsNoNoNo

Current/recent policy interventions and investment

Community Number181920
Cashless Debit Card pilot programNo No
Regional deals,No No
CDP areas,No No
Political affiliations (eg. voting, swings)Above average swing to LNPN/ABelow average swing against ALP

Notes

  1. IHAD takes the maximum SA1 value in the SA2 for Q1 and Q4
  2. Drought uses the BOM data and includes from Serious Deficiency to Lowest on Record
    N/A = Not Applicable
    N/C = Not Collected

NT

Community Number1514
Off DiagonalNo DataNo Data
Remoteness classificationRemoteOuter Regional
#FGs42
Socio-demographic contexts (eg. age, gender, household, employment, education, indigenous %, immigration, levels of disability, etc) (UCL in most cases, broader geography if required)Median Age 34 (38 Aus) 49.0% Male (49.3% Aus) $1926 Income ($1438 Aus) 44.9% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 18.1% (2.8% Aus) 64.2% born Aus (66.7% national)Median Age 33 (38 Aus) 52.4% Male (49.3% Aus) $2170 Income ($1438 Aus) 46.1% Couple with children (44.7% Aus) Indigenous 9.0% (2.8% Aus) 61.0% born Aus (66.7% national)
Population24000118000
Cities, Town, Villages -Regional Australia Institute classificatione: 20,000 to 49,999c: 100,000 to 249,999
Level of complaints about Australian government public servicesN/CN/C
Levels of disadvantage (e.g. SEIFA and IHAD) (#1)N/A81 percentile SEIFA, 56.5% IHAD Q1, 38.1% IHAD Q4
Geographic differences (eg. North/South, East/West, within states where differences common)N/AN/A
Social capital/social participationN/CN/C
Digital access (Internet accessed from dwelling)80.3% (82.5% National)85.0% (82.5% National)
Service qualityN/CN/C

Economic conditions

Community Number1514
Rainfall Deficiency (as at May 2019)(#2)YN
Economic sector profile (eg. dominant industry and multiple industry communities)State Government AdministrationState Government Administration
Boom and bust communitiesNoNo
Transitional communitiesNoNo
Various industry sectors (eg. tourism, dairy)Hospitals, AccommodationDefence, Hospitals

Australian government public service use

Community Number1514
Proportion of Centrelink users (SA2)N/A13.8% (29% national)
Service demands (e.g. cancer hot spots, mental health %)N/CN/C
Mobile service visitationsNoNo

Current/recent policy interventions and investment

Community Number1514
Cashless Debit Card pilot programNoNo
Regional deals,NoNo
CDP areas,Yes (Part)Yes (Part)
Political affiliations (eg. voting, swings)Below average swing to ALPBelow average swing to ALP

Notes

  1. IHAD takes the maximum SA1 value in the SA2 for Q1 and Q4
  2. Drought uses the BOM data and includes from Serious Deficiency to Lowest on Record
    N/A = Not Applicable
    N/C = Not Collected