Trust

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In 2022, most people trust Australian public services

Most people trust Australian public services, and believe they will change to meet Australians’ needs in the future

61% agree to 'I can trust Australian
public services' and 62% agree to 'I trust Australian public services to
make the changes required to meet all Australians’ needs'

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the above statements.

How do we compare?

Trust in Australian public services is comparable with trust in New Zealand’s civil service, where 62% of people trust the public service brand in June 2022 Quarter (Kiwis Count).

Trust in Australian public services is comparable to trust in Australian businesses (61%) and higher than trust in Government (52%) (2022 Edelman Trust Barometer).

Trust in Australian public services is higher than trust in the national government (41%), trust in local government (47%) and trust in civil servants (50%) (2021 OECD Survey Report).

Trust in public services increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic

Significantly more people trusted public services in June 2020 when COVID-19 supports were introduced.

Trust in public services has been steady for the past year, remaining above prepandemic levels.

Highest trust in public services of 67% was seen during the pandemic in Nov 2020. We also saw lowest distrust during the same period.

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement: “I can trust Australian public services”.

Distrust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly disagree”, “disagree” or “somewhat disagree” with the statement..

Approval of the federal government’s response to the pandemic down from 85% in July 2020 to 52% in July 2021, 2021 ANU Mapping Social Cohesion

People trust public services more when they have used them

Trust is 6pts higher for people who used services in 2022.

For the past four years, people who accessed at least one service had higher trust in public services than people who did not access any service

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement: “I can trust Australian public services”.

Results shown are for financial year periods: 2019 results are for survey waves in March 2019 and June 2019; 2020 results are based on data collected in November 2019, February 2020, and June 2020; results for 2021 are based on data collected in November 2020, February 2021, and June 2021; and 2022 results are based on data collected monthly from July 2021 to June 2022.

People who have used services think they are more reliable and have more integrity than people who have not

People who accessed at least one service, rate services as being better across all five trust drivers compared to people who did not access any services. The five trust drives are: ‘service is reliable’- this means they are dependable, predictable, effectively managed, and adaptive to all Australians’ needs, ‘service is responsive’ - this means they are accessible and respectful, as well as receptive and reactive to feedback ‘service is fair’ - This means services are delivered to all Australians in a consistent way ‘service is open and honest’ - this means they enable all Australians to know and understand how their services are delivered, and ‘service has integrity’ - this means services are delivered ethically with accountability and high standards of behaviour.

Results show percentage of people who “completely agreed, “agreed” and “somewhat agreed” with the statements. These statement are key drivers of trust in institutions, as developed by the OECD (2017 Guidelines on Measuring Trust).

In 2022, trust is high across all services but it varies significantly by service agency

Trust results vary significantly across the 12 service agencies. In 2022 trust is highest for ATO at 81% and lowest for Centrelink at 63%

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement “The service is trustworthy” thinking about interactions with specific services they have used in the last 12 months.

Refer to Methodology – services results for more details on services.

Trust results across most services peaked in 2021 during the pandemic

Trust results across majority of the 12 service agencies peaked during the pandemic

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement “The service is trustworthy”, thinking about interactions with specific services they have used in the last 12 months. Trust in all services was 72% in 2020; 76% in 2021; and 73% in 2022.

Results shown are for financial year periods: 2020 results are based on data collected in November 2019, February 2020, and June 2020; and results for 2021 are based on data collected in November 2020, February 2021, and June 2021. See Methodology for more details on past years’ collection and reporting frequency.

Migrant Australians have higher trust in Australian public services than people born in Australia

- Trust results for people born in Australia is 59% and for people born overseas is 68%. Trust results for people who speak English at home is 60% and people who speak a language other than English at home is 73%.

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement: “I can trust Australian public services”.

Satisfaction does not show the same difference, with people born overseas only being 3 percentage points higher than those born in Australia, and only 1 percentage points difference for those who speak a language other than English.

Do migrants have higher trust in services because they have lower expectations of public services than people born in Australia, and/or because they have experiences of other countries’ public services that were less trustworthy?

In a global landscape of declining institutional and interpersonal trust,* some people in Australia distrust public services

*Edelman Trust Barometer 2022

People who don’t trust other people have low trust in public services

Trust 38pts lower for people who are distrusting of others.

Distrust 26pts higher for people who are distrusting of others.

People who are trusting of other show high trust in public services at 77%, while those who are distrusting of others show low trust of 39%. People who are distrusting of others have high distrust result of 36%, compared to 10% distrust for those who are trusting of others.

“Trusting of others” show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement: “Most people can be trusted”.

“Distrusting of others” show people who said they “strongly disagree”, “disagree” or “somewhat disagree” with the same statement.

What makes people trust each other, and how do we increase trust in one another? Would improving trust in other people also improve trust in public services?

People in regional Australia trust public services less than those in metro areas

Trust is 7pts lower for people in regional areas in 2022.

For the past three years, people in regional Australia have showed lower trust in public services than those in metro areas. For 2022, people in metro areas have shown trust results of 63% and people in regional areas have shown trust result of 56%

Satisfaction does not show the same difference, with people living in regional areas only being 1 percentage points lower than those living in metro areas.

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement: “I can trust Australian public services”. Satisfaction results show people, who have used public services in last 12 months, who said they were “completely satisfied”, “satisfied” and “somewhat satisfied” when asked “Thinking about your overall experience with the services, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you?”. Metro and regional areas defined using post code data and the ABS Australian Statistical Geography Standard.

Women trust public services significantly less than men

Trust was 10pts lower for women in June 2022

The trust gender gap is not seen in satisfaction with service results, with women’s satisfaction only between 1-4pts lower than men

Trust in public services varies by gender, with women consistently showing low trust compared to men since March 2019. Both groups saw an increase in trust in 2020 during the pandemic.

Trust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly agree”, “agree” or “somewhat agree” with the statement: “I can trust Australian public services”.

Can efforts to improve women’s equality and safety improve women’s trust in public services?

Edelman argues the media and government are fuelling a “cycle of distrust”, and are seen by many as divisive forces in society. Media commentary on women’s safety and Parliamentary safety in early 2021 may have influenced both men and women’s trust to significantly decline in June 2021, and account for women’s decline being twice that of men.

People who face overlapping marginalisation have higher levels of distrust

Higher than average distrust was seen for the following groups in 2022 - Women, people aged 35-64, people living in regional areas, First Nations people, unemployed people, self-employed people, people who are permanently unable to work and people with disability.

Distrust results show percentage of people who said they “strongly disagree”, “disagree” or “somewhat disagree” with the statement: “I can trust Australian public services”.

*Distrust results have been projected for demographic personas with overlapping marginalisation. Projections made using a logistic regression model.